The Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), designated by the federal government as a terrorist group, is reportedly expanding its presence in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, taking over large parts of the Metekel and Kamashi zones in recent months.
According to multiple accounts from local residents, the group has seized control of several kebeles in Dibate, Berber, and other areas, following a strategic shift from its traditional stronghold in the Wollega zones. Eyewitnesses report alarming incidents, including widespread violence, rape, robbery, and abductions.
In the town of Berber, cases of sexual violence against women and girls have been reported, including assaults carried out in the presence of family members. Residents describe a breakdown of law and order, with the group allegedly operating freely across more than ten kebeles without resistance.
Attacks have also been reported in Bullen, Wombera, and Dibate woredas, where civilians have been targeted in what locals describe as unchecked acts of violence. Public and private property—including banks, police stations, health centers, and schools—have reportedly been looted or destroyed.
Local sources claim that government forces have yet to respond effectively, with no visible security presence in the affected areas. Community representatives have criticized the regional authorities for their lack of action and have appealed directly to the federal government to intervene.
Amid the ongoing crisis, there are growing calls for urgent action. Community leaders have asked that the federal government either restore security or allow local populations to organize for self-defense. Some have urged authorities to provide legal pathways for civilians to arm themselves and undergo training to defend their communities.
The situation marks a dramatic escalation in a region that had experienced relative calm over the past two years. As reports of violence continue to emerge, pressure is mounting on the government to take decisive action to prevent further loss of life and restore stability in the area.
