The United States has expressed strong support for the significant agreement reached between the Federal Republic of Somalia and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. On December 11, 2024, the two countries signed the Ankara Declaration, a landmark agreement that reaffirms each nation’s sovereignty, unity, independence, and territorial integrity. The Declaration also lays the groundwork for advancing bilateral cooperation on several shared priorities, marking a new chapter in their relationship and contributing to regional stability in the Horn of Africa.
In a statement released on December 12, U.S. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken welcomed the Declaration, highlighting its importance in promoting lasting peace and cooperation between Ethiopia and Somalia. Blinken emphasized the significance of the agreement in addressing both countries’ economic and security needs, particularly in the context of their ongoing efforts to combat terrorism and improve mutual economic relations.
“We appreciate the leadership of Türkiye in facilitating this Declaration, which demonstrates the importance of international diplomacy and the role of mediation in fostering peaceful cooperation between nations,” Blinken said. Türkiye’s role as a mediator in this process has been instrumental in bringing both countries to the negotiating table and ensuring the success of the agreement.
A central element of the Declaration is Ethiopia’s renewed access to the sea, which has been a longstanding issue between the two nations. Under the agreement, Ethiopia is set to enjoy secure, reliable, and sustainable access to vital maritime routes. This move is expected to bolster Ethiopia’s economic development by facilitating trade and boosting regional economic cooperation. At the same time, the agreement explicitly respects Somalia’s territorial integrity, ensuring that both nations benefit from the arrangement without compromising each other’s sovereignty.
The U.S. government has expressed its enthusiasm for the next steps in implementing the Declaration, particularly the technical negotiations that will be necessary to ensure the sustainable access arrangements are put into effect. These talks will focus on ensuring Ethiopia’s maritime access is reliable, secure, and conducive to the shared economic growth of both nations.
Secretary Blinken further emphasized that ongoing dialogue and diplomatic engagement are crucial for a stable and prosperous future for both Ethiopia and Somalia. He urged both countries to deepen their cooperation on matters of security, particularly in the fight against al-Shabaab, the extremist group that continues to destabilize Somalia and threaten the region. The United States has been a strong partner in the fight against al-Shabaab and other terrorist organizations, providing significant assistance to both Ethiopia and Somalia in their counterterrorism efforts.
“The US strongly encourages Ethiopia and Somalia to work together to intensify their collaboration on mutual security interests, especially in combating al-Shabaab and other regional threats,” Blinken stated. He reiterated the United States’ commitment to continuing close bilateral cooperation with both nations, particularly in security, economic, and humanitarian matters.
The signing of the Ankara Declaration is seen as a critical development not only for Ethiopia and Somalia but for the entire Horn of Africa region. The two countries have historically had complex relations, but this agreement represents a significant step toward improving ties and fostering regional stability. The United States remains dedicated to supporting Ethiopia and Somalia in their efforts to build stronger, more secure, and prosperous futures, and looks forward to seeing the positive impact of this agreement on the people of both nations.
