A worsening drought in Namibia is intensifying human-wildlife conflict as competition for scarce resources escalates, a parliamentary report warned on Friday.
Attacks by elephants, lions, and crocodiles have surged, resulting in human fatalities, crop destruction, and significant livestock losses. The report, issued by the legislature’s standing committee on natural resources, said outdated policies were worsening the crisis in rural communities.
Namibia, one of the driest countries in Southern Africa, is home to vast deserts and savannas that support diverse wildlife. Large areas are designated as protected reserves, including Etosha National Park and multiple community conservancies where humans and animals coexist.
“Wildlife is one of the last remaining natural assets with immense potential to benefit rural communities. However, one of its greatest threats is human-wildlife conflict,” the report stated.
Compensation Gaps & Escalating Tensions
Many farmers say the government’s compensation program does not adequately cover their losses. Families of crocodile attack victims have struggled to receive compensation, as payments often depend on recovering the victim’s remains.
Some communities have resorted to killing problem animals before authorities intervene. The report warned that without effective action, the escalating conflict could harm Namibia’s tourism industry, a key economic sector.
Calls for Urgent Action
The parliamentary committee urged reforms, including policy revisions, expanded compensation programs, and potential relocation or culling of problematic animals. Other recommendations include electrified fencing to prevent wildlife encroachment and additional boreholes to improve water access.
Neighboring countries such as Angola, Zambia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe face similar challenges, the report noted.
