Jordan and Egypt on Sunday rejected an attempt by Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied groups to establish a parallel government, joining Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kuwait in opposing the move that could deepen Sudan’s ongoing crisis.
The statements from Amman and Cairo came days after the RSF and several allied political and armed factions signed a political charter in Nairobi on Feb. 22, aiming to form a rival administration in opposition to Sudan’s internationally recognized government. The development has raised concerns among Sudan’s neighbors and Gulf countries over potential escalations in a conflict that has already destabilized the region.
Jordan: Parallel Government Threatens Sudan’s Stability
Jordan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that the kingdom “categorically rejects any attempt that threatens the unity of the brotherly Republic of Sudan” and warned that forming a parallel government would undermine efforts to end the war.
“Jordan affirms its full support for Sudan’s sovereignty, security, and stability and urges all parties to work towards a peaceful resolution to the crisis,” the ministry said, adding that Amman supports regional and international mediation efforts.
Since fighting erupted in Sudan in April 2023 between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), regional powers have sought to mediate an end to the conflict, which has displaced millions and sparked a humanitarian disaster.
Egypt Calls for Inclusive Dialogue, Rejects External Interference
Egypt, which shares a long border with Sudan and has deep historical ties with Khartoum, also voiced strong opposition to the RSF-led initiative. Cairo warned that the formation of a rival government could exacerbate the humanitarian situation and further complicate political efforts to end the war.
“The Arab Republic of Egypt calls on all Sudanese forces to uphold the supreme national interest and engage in an inclusive political process without exclusion or foreign interventions,” Egypt’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement.
Egypt has played a key role in Sudan-related diplomacy, hosting talks between Sudanese factions and engaging in African and Arab League-led mediation efforts. Cairo has also provided humanitarian assistance to Sudanese civilians affected by the conflict.
Regional and International Opposition Grows
Saudi Arabia, which has been a key mediator in Sudan’s conflict alongside the United States, was among the first regional powers to condemn the RSF’s move last week. The kingdom’s foreign ministry warned that any unilateral political moves could derail ongoing peace efforts and fuel further instability.
Qatar and Kuwait have also voiced opposition, calling for a diplomatic resolution that preserves Sudan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
The latest rejection from Jordan and Egypt adds to mounting regional pressure on the RSF and its allies, who argue that forming a parallel government is necessary to counter what they describe as the Sudanese government’s failure to lead an inclusive transition. However, critics say the move risks deepening Sudan’s divisions and prolonging the war, which has already led to widespread displacement, food shortages, and economic collapse.
With mediation efforts ongoing, Sudan’s crisis remains at a critical juncture, as regional and international stakeholders continue to push for a negotiated settlement to end nearly a year of fighting.
