In a widely shared message circulating on multiple social media platforms, Zemene Kassie, a prominent Gojjam Fano leader, has called on Amhara Fano forces to put aside differences and unite.
“Amhara Fano must unite,” Zemene wrote, directly addressing key Fano commanders across the Amhara region by name. He urged that ideological and strategic disagreements can be resolved through dialogue, stressing that unity requires only “a spoonful of sincerity.”
His appeal comes against the backdrop of mounting criticism that Fano’s fragmentation has weakened its effectiveness despite reported battlefield gains. “The world is laughing at and saddened by us for our failure to unite,” Zemene lamented in his statement released Friday, which has since gone viral and sparked widespread debate among activists.
Fano divisions, according to analysts and social media commentary, stem not only from ideological rifts but also from power struggles among leaders competing for dominance. Currently, two umbrella groups, the Amhara Fano National Force (AFNF) and the Amhara Fano Popular Organization (AFPO), serve as loose networks under which different factions operate.
Zemene himself has previously faced criticism for contributing to the lack of cohesion within the movement. This time, however, his message extended beyond Fano leaders to include their support base both in Ethiopia and abroad. He urged supporters to stop blaming leaders and instead play an active role in fostering unity.
Since launching their armed struggle more than two years ago—after Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government attempted to disarm them—Fano forces claim to have achieved significant military success. The government, however, insists that it has eliminated “over 90 percent” of Fano fighters, a claim that contradicts reports from Fano leaders across the Amhara region.
Despite continued operations by federal forces, Fano groups remain active and influential. For many observers, Zemene Kassie’s message reflects growing recognition that without internal unity, Fano’s long-term objectives risk being undermined.
