Mozambique has extended mandatory military service to up to six years in a bid to professionalize its armed forces and enhance national security. The new law, approved in December 2023 and implemented in June 2024, applies to the latest conscription cycle, which began on January 2.
Jorge Leonel, Director of Human Resources at the Ministry of Defense, announced that recruits will now serve five years in general forces or six years in specialized units, replacing the previous two-year term. The extended service period allows for advanced training and skill acquisition, aimed at improving retention rates and reducing recruitment costs.
The Ministry of Defense expects to register 221,141 individuals aged 18 to 35 during the current enlistment phase, with 147,114 men and 74,027 women participating. Leonel highlighted the added benefits for recruits, including opportunities to gain trades for civilian careers post-service, while improved military conditions have already led to fewer early exits.
This policy shift is part of Mozambique’s broader strategy to fortify its military capabilities as it grapples with ongoing security threats, including the insurgency in Cabo Delgado. The extended service is seen as a critical step toward building a more resilient and professional armed force.
