Young people are the backbone of any society, and Somalia, unfortunately, faces one of the world’s highest youth unemployment rates. While youth represent the majority of Somali society, with 75% of the population under 35, an estimated 67% of those aged 17-25 are unemployed.
Although young people comprise such a large segment of the population, a reported 40% of Somali youth are actively seeking work. Youth empowerment is a critical obligation of the government, and supporting this generation is essential for Somalia’s future.
The Somali government, particularly the Ministry of Youth and Sport (MOYS), bears the responsibility of addressing both youth unemployment and the poverty facing those under 35. Soft skills training, including CV writing, successful interviewing techniques, problem-solving, and networking, can significantly improve young people’s prospects in the job market.
Somalia’s youth unemployment challenge is not unique; it’s a global issue exacerbated by events like the COVID-19 pandemic, which further strained Somalia’s employment landscape.
Several factors contribute to this persistent problem: ongoing unrest and conflict in the region, coupled with ineffective political leadership at all levels.
Addressing this unemployment crisis requires a multi-pronged approach prioritizing skills development, promoting learning opportunities, and creating pathways to empowerment for Somali youth.
Here are some key strategies:
- Quality Education: Providing access to quality education equips young people with the skills needed to compete in the job market.
- Job Creation: Expanding employment opportunities through both the public and private sectors is vital. The government can also absorb unemployed graduates into civil service positions.
- Entrepreneurship: Facilitating access to finance for young entrepreneurs through microcredit facilities and other programs can encourage self-employment and stimulate economic growth.
Abdirisack Ali Hassan is a multifaceted Somali professional dedicated to youth empowerment, social work, and peacebuilding. Holding MSc and BSc degrees in Social Work, Public Administration, and Business Administration, he serves as a Youth Ambassador, Program Coordinator for the Somali Initiative Relief Development Agency (SIRDA), and Country Representative for the Africa Youth Forum International (AYFI) – Somalia Chapter.
